物流专业英语（第3版） 教学课件 作者 齐利梅资源 配套阅读材料 30《物流专业英语》pptunit30fourthpartylogistics第三版新编.pptVIP

《物流专业英语教程》 Unit 30 Fourth Party Logistics 第四方物流 2. Reading materials 阅读材料 Layers of logistics services 物流服务的层次 Layers to Logistics Services There are four main interrelated layers of logistics services that involve increasing levels of service and supply chain integration: First Party Logistics (1PL). They are the beneficial cargo owner who can be the shipper (such as a manufacturing firm) or the consignee (such as a retailer, which dictates the origin (supply) and the destination (demand) of the cargo. With globalization the diversity of 1PL actors has considerably increased as well