物流专业英语（第3版） 教学课件 作者 齐利梅资源 配套阅读材料 28《物流专业英语》pptunit28jitlogistics第三版新编.pptVIP

《物流专业英语教程》 Unit 28 Just-in-Time logistics 准时制物流 2. Reading materials 阅读材料 Problems within a JIT system (A Toyota Motors case) JIT系统内部的问题 (丰田汽车案例) Just-in-time operation leaves suppliers and downstream consumers （下游消费者）open to supply shocks （供应冲击）and large supply or demand changes. For internal reasons, Experts saw this as a feature rather than a bug（缺陷）. They used an analogy （类推）of lowering the water level in a river to expose the rocks to explain how removing inventory showed where production flow was interrupted（中断）. Once barriers were exposed, they could be removed. Since one of th