中考英语语法第二讲（4）.pptVIP

* * 表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态. He went swimming yesterday.他昨天去游泳了 They liked going swimming 他们以前喜欢游泳 He was a teacher.他以前是老师 They were teachers.他们以前是老师 * 一般过去时陈述句基本结构 陈述句 Be 动词类(状态) 行为动词类(动作) I +was He/she/it(单)+was You/they/we(复)+were 主+V过去式 They liked game. They came here. * 一般疑问句的 基本结构 He was a student. Was he a student? 行为动词无 单复数 They liked game. Did they like game? He liked game. Did he like game? * 否定句的 基本结构 He was a student. He was not a student. 行为动词 They liked game. They did not like game He liked game. He did not like game * 一般现在时 一般过去时 陈述句 主+am/is/are +…it’s here 主(单)+Vs He likes it. 主(复)+V原 They like it. 主+was/were+.. It was here 主(单/复)+Ved He/they liked it. 疑问句 Be+主+ …? Does+主(单)+V原? Do+主(复)+V原? Was/were+主+ …? Did+主(单/复)+V原? Did he/they like it? 否定句 主+be not +… 主(单)+does not +V原 主(复)+do not +V原 主+was/were + not.. 主(单/复)+did not+ V原 * 现在时 过去时 Now现在 Then 那时 Today 今天 That day那天 Tomorrow明天 The next day第二天 Tomorrow morning 明天早晨 The next morning 第二天早晨 Last night. 昨天晚上 We are studying now. 我们正在学习 We studied then. 我们那时候学习 * Ago Before 时间段+ago A month ago 一个月之前 Before+具体时间 Before 1999 1999年之前 He lived in here a month ago.他一个月以前住在这里 He lived in here before 1999.他1999年以前住在这里 * 练习:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句 John lived here last year. Mary liked those cakes. We walked to the theatre last night. Jack waited on the bus. They asked many questions. * 练习:将下列句子改为一般过去时,相应地更改时间状语 例:I write to him once a month. I wrote to him last night. He lives in this house . We will leave here next week. He will see you tomorrow morning Will your brother meet you? Our holiday begins today. I always get up at six. * He lives in this house . We are leaving here now. He is seeing you now Does your brother meet you? Our holiday begins today. I always get up at six. * 练习:ago与before 例:I entered middle school (大约五年前). I entered middle school about 5 years ago. They came here(暑假前) and I met them(三天前) It was very cold(春节前) He lived in Kai Feng (2002年以前) She decided to do i