自动控制专业英语2.ppt

专业英语翻译理论 翻译的基本方式: 直译, 意译, 音译, 阐译. 2. 意译: 只忠实于原文内容, 而不拘泥于原文形式. For example:  (3). The importance of computer in the use of automatic control can not be overestimated. 翻译方式选择的原则 能直译就直译,不能直译改他译. 直译为主, 意译为辅, 其余为补. B 晶体管 (Transistor) 1.课文内容简介：主要介绍专业基础课《模拟电子技术基 础》中晶体三极管的概念，三极管放大电路的连接方法， 三极管型号的命名与管角的判断方法。 2.生词与短语 transistor n. 晶体管 semiconductor n. 半导体 dope v. 掺入 predominance n. 优势 crystal n. 晶体 germanium n. 锗 silicon n. 硅 bipolar adj. 双向的, 双极的 lead n. 引线 substitution n. 代替 detector n. 探测器 bias n. 偏压 polarity n. 极性 encompass v. 包含 more or less 或多或少 cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的 can n. 密封外壳 triangular adj. 三角的 elongate v. 延长，拉长 Unit 3 A 逻辑变量与触发器 (Logical Variables and Flip-flop) 1.课文内容简介：主要介绍专业基础课《数字电子技术》中 逻辑变量的概念、离散事件的表示方法、RS触发器及逻辑 变量表示的通用规则。 2.生词与短语 flip-flop n. 触发器 deduce v. 演绎 relevance n. 关联 simultaneously adv. 同时地 terminology n. 术语 Boolean algebra 布尔代数 aptness n. 恰当 gate n. 门，门电路 pilot n. 飞行员 prevalent adj. 流行的 aloft adv. 高高地 inhibit v. 抑制 cockpit n. 驾驶员坐舱 Logical Variables The two-valued variables which we have been discussing are often called logical variables, while the operations such as the OR operation and the AND operation are referred to as logical operations. We shall now briefly discuss the relevance of such terminology, and in so doing we shall bring out the special aptness of the designation “true” and “false” to identify the possible values of a variable. By way of example, suppose that you and two pilots are aloft in an airplane. You remain in the cabin, while the pilots, A and B, are in the cockpit. At some time, A joins you. This development causes you no concern. Suppose, however, that while you and A are in the cabin, you look up to find that B has also joined you. On the basis of your ability to reason logically you deduce that the plane is pilotless; and, presumably you sound an alarm so tha