《物的流专业英语》Unit 8-The-logistics-operation-process.pptVIP

2. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运 The manufacturer sources goods and then arranges shipment, which means the manufacturer outsources its trunk movement to a carrier. 生产企业组织货源，然后安排运输，即生产企业将干线运输外包给承运部门。 3. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运 A third-party freight forwarder sources goods and offers whole-course shipment, providing “all-inclusive” services. 第三方货运代理组织货源并安排全程运输，提供全程“一条龙”服务。 In the whole logistics process, both shipper and carrier must exist. Owing to the strength that one has, the balance of power may somehow tilt to one side or the other. 在整个物流过程中，无论是货主还是承运人都是必须存在的，由于各自所具备的实力不同，权力的天平会多少向一方或另一方倾斜。 The shipper holds the physical goods while the carrier owns the compatible logistics carriage vehicles, both having its advantages. A third-party freight forwarder can provide various services, linking the shipper and carrier. Any one of the three has its specific function and plays a part in jointly fulfilling a logistics process. 货主有实在的货源，而承运人则有匹配的物流运输工具，二者各有其优势。第三方货运代理可以提供连接货主与承运人之间的各种服务，他们各司其职，发挥各自的能力，共同完成一个物流程序。 Cargo pick up Figure 2 A supplemented logistics operation process 图2 经过补充的物流操作程序 以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容 课堂教学之—— Step 5 阅读材料 提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。 Haier’s unique “1 flow 3 networks” 海尔独特的“一流三网” Haier’s “One flow three networks” system fully embodies the features of modern logistics. One flow is order-centered information flow. Three networks are respectively global supply chain resources network, global distribution resources network and computer information network. 海尔的“一流三网”充分体现了现代物流的特征：“一流”是指以订单为中心的信息流；“三网”分别是全球供应链资源网络、全球配送资源网络和计算机信息网络。 The three networks make a synchronized flow to provide support for the value-added order information flow. Haier’s reform is the renovation of the business process centered on order information flow, building up its core competency through reframing of ideas and mechanisms. “三网”同步流动，为订单信息流的增值提供支持。海尔的物流改革是一种以订单信息流为中心的业务流程再造，通过对观念的再造与机制