发达国家低速电动汽车产业发展的启示-中国科技资源导刊.pdf

发达国家低速电动汽车产业发展的启示-中国科技资源导刊.pdf

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2014 9 46 5 35-39 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.46 No.5 35-39, Sep. 2014 年 月 第 卷第 期  发达国家低速电动汽车产业发展的启示 周 伟等程如烟 贠 强 赵蕴华 范旭辉 (中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038 ) 摘  要:介绍低速电动汽车的产业发展现状,提出实现市场对资源配置的决定性作用,促进资源配置效率提高, 要求政府为低速电动车市场配置资源提供必备的基础条件,维护公平竞争的市场秩序,促进电动汽车产业多元化发 展。欧美等发达国家针对低速电动车制定的管理措施为我国提供3 点启示:(1 )实施分类管理;(2 )建立技术标准;(3 )完 善监管机制。 关键词:低速电动汽车;发达国家;管理措施;经验启示 中国分类号:U469.72 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3772/j .issn.1674-1544.2014.05.006 Enlightenment in the Development of Low Speed Electric Vehicle Industry in Developed Countries Zhou Wei, Cheng Ruyan, Yun Qiang, Zhao Yunhua, Fan Xuhui (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038) Abstract: The development of low speed electric vehicle industry in China abroad is analyzed and the decisive role of market resources allocation is discussed. To improve the efficiency of resource allocation, maintain the fair competition of market and promote the diversified development of electric vehicle industry, government needs to provide necessary conditions for market resource allocation of low speed electric vehicle. According to Europe, United States and other developed countries, inspirations for China’s development of low speed electric vehicle industry have three aspects: (1) implement classified management; (2) establish technical standard; (3) perfect supervision mechanism. Keywords: low speed electric vehicle, developed countries, management measures, experience and enlightenment 最高速度在每小时50 千米左右、主要采用铅酸电 1 引言 池的电动汽车。低速电动汽车因其车型小巧、速 低速电动汽车也称微型低速电动汽车,是指 度和缓、充电便捷受到消费者喜爱,近几年市场 作者简介:周伟 (1978- ),男,中国科学技术信息研究所博士后,研究方向:电动汽车领域分析;程如烟* (1969- ),女, 中国科学技术信息研究所研究员,研究方向:科技政策

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