厚煤顶开切眼围岩稳定性及其锚索合理构型研究-采矿与安全工程学报.pdf

第 32 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.2 2015 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)02-0233-071 厚煤顶开切眼围岩稳定性及其锚索合理构型研究 何富连，薄云山，徐祝贺，李二鹏，许磊，李通达 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 针对厚煤顶、大断面开切眼围岩的控制难题，首先运用模拟软件FLAC3D 研究了顶煤厚度、 开切眼宽度对围岩变形破坏特征的影响。结果表明：顶煤厚度小于6 m 时顶煤塑性区呈矩形，大于 6 m 时呈拱形；随着开切眼宽度的增大，顶板拉破坏面积由4.5 m2 2 近似线性增大到14.5 m ，顶板岩 层中下降快慢分界点由距开切眼顶板4 m 处上移到8 m 处。在此基础上，通过力学理论分析等研究 了支护锚索的合理构型，提出了“交叉迈步式”联合控制技术，并在现场进行了成功应用。 关键词 厚煤顶；大断面；FLAC3D ；锚索构型；稳定性分析 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.02.010 Research on stability of open-off cut surrounding rock with thick coal roof and its reasonable anchor cable configuration HE Fulian ，BO Yunshan ，XU Zhuhe ，LI Erpeng ，XU Lei ，LI Tongda (School of Resource and Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract To solve the surrounding rock control problem of open-off cut with large section and thick 3D coal roof, the simulation software FLAC has been firstly used to study the effect produced by the thickness of coal roof and width of open-off cut on failure characteristic of surrounding rock. The result shows that the coal roof plastic zone is on the shape of rectangle when the coal roof thickness is less than 6 m, and arch when the thickness is more than 6 m. Besides, with the growth of open-off cut width, 2 2 tensile failure area of roof approximate linearly increases from 4.5 m t