2014届高三英语总复习特色原创专题学案：非谓语动词.doc

PAGE 安徽省宿州市教研室2014届高三英语总复习特色原创专题训练：非谓语动词 Ⅰ【说明要求】 考试说明要求考生掌握:?1、非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；?2、非谓语动词在句子中可以充当的多种句子成分,比如主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等；?3、非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；?4、非谓语动词在不同的语境和语义下的运用等。 Ⅱ【考查趋势】 近年来高考题有关非谓语动词的考题设计巧妙、灵活、综合性强。这要求考生正确理解题意，从语法结构、习惯用法及具体语境等多方面进行分析。不能孤立地看某一语法知识，而要弄懂整个句子，并通过所给的信息进行分析、推理，从而作出正确的判断，对于非谓语动词的考查较多地关注到与情境的结合。安徽省高考中主要的考查形式为单项填空、写作等，在写作中对非谓语动词的使用会使文章结构简洁明朗，信息量大，是英语作文中的最大亮点，今后高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，因此，正确使用非谓语动词是高考获得高分的一个法宝。高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)非谓语动词的否定式。 Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】 1. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.（2013安徽卷32题） A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 【答案】C 2.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. （2012安徽卷24题） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B 3.Tom?asked?the?candy?makers?if?they?could?make?the?chocolate?easier?????????into?small?pieces. （2011安徽卷30题） A.?break?????? B.?breaking??? ?C.?broken???? D.?to?break 【答案】D? Ⅳ【模拟演练】 1. The drive wanted to park his car near the restaurant but was asked by the police ________ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 【答案】B 2. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 【答案】A 3. They might just have a place ________ on the painting course— why don’t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B 4. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her bank account number.[学+ A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for 【答案】A 5. The young may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】C 6. The interviewers gave no hint of what they thought, so I l