现在完成时的五大句型归纳.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 现在完成时的五大句型归纳 2011-02-20 17:52:42|??分类： \o 语法归纳 语法归纳 |??标签： |字号大中小?订阅 ◇It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…) 1.?? It’s over twenty years since we last met. 我们已经有20多年没见面了。 2.?? It’s over nine years since Scotland won a game against England. 苏格兰队已经有9年多没有在比赛中赢过 英格兰队了。 3.?? It’s a long time since our last vacation. 从上个假期到现在已经很久了。 4.?? It is ten years since she left me. 她离开我已经10年了。 5.?? How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？ ☆备注：since从句如是延续性动词，表示动作或状态的结束，计时的起点应是动作或状态的结束之时， 因而其含义恰好与动词的词义相反，具有否定的意味。该考点不属于初中教学内容。 1.?? It is ten years since she was here. 自从她离开这里已经有10年了。 2.?? I haven’t written to her since she lived in London. 自从她离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。 3.?? She has never been to see me since I was ill. 我病愈之后她从未来看过我。 ◇This is the +形容词最高级 that +从句（从句用现在完成时） This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen. (课本P17) 我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型。 ◇Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? 我好久没见到你了，你去哪里了？ Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？ ◇There have been … There have been many changes to this place. (课本P19) 这个地方已经有了很大的变化。 There have been many changes around here since I was a boy. 这里自我幼年起已发生了很多变化。 ◇It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时） It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这个城市。 ◇情态动词加现在完成表示推测 must have done Could have done Can not have done Need not have done 翻译句子： 1.???????? 他回来已经好长时间了。 2.???????? 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏。 3.???????? 你到哪里去了？ 4.???????? 在过去五年里南京有了很大的变化。 5.???????? 这是我第三次看这部电影。 Keys: 1.???????? It’s a long time since he came back. 2.???????? This is the most interesting game that I have (ever) played. 3.???????? Where have you been? 4.???????? There have been great changes to Nanjing in the past five years. (Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.) It is the third time that I have seen the film. 过去完成式 1 this was the first time that 2 hardly…when 3 虚拟语气 4 强调动作先后 过去完成式与下列三种句型连用。