2014届高三英语总复习特色原创专题学案：情态动词.doc

PAGE 情态动词 Ⅰ【说明要求】 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等，它是英语动词中最难把握的一类，也是高考考查重点内容，主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。考试大纲要求考生掌握情态动词的基本用法辨析，情态动词表示态度的用法辨析，情态动词表示推测的用法辨析，情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。 Ⅱ【考查趋势】 通过对近几年高考情态动词考点的分析、探究，可以看出高考对情态动词的考查非常稳定，即情态动词的基本用法和推测用法。掌握情态动词的基本词义及其用法是把握情态动词的关键，熟悉每个情态动词的适用场合，根据语境及说话人的语气选择恰当的情态动词。牢记情态动词表示推测的用法，尤其是对过去发生情况的推测；积累虚拟语气的用法，尤其是一些句势和特殊情况。随着高考命题改革的深入，命题的角度和思路都在翻新，但不管怎样变化，还是脱离不了词的基本词义、词与词在使用上的细微差别和基本的语法框架。 Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】 It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. （2012年安徽卷34题） A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 【答案】B Ⅳ【模拟演练】 1. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t 答案 B 2. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案 C 3. ——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案 D 4. ——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ——OK. You_______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案 D 5. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案：A 6. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 答案 B 7. He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything. A. shall B. will C. can D. must 答案B 8. _____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must 答案A 9. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have at