人教版高一英语 M2Unit3现在完成时的被动语态2课件.pptxVIP

Unit 3 GrammarThe Present Perfect Passive VoiceAppreciation: Look at the way your face has been washedLook at the way your hair has been combedLook at the way your shoes have been cleanedYou’d better do them again.Look at the way the flowers have been plantedLook at the way the grass has been cutLook at the way the paths have been sweptI hope that you’ll come here again.Learning aims:1. Learn the form and functions of Present Perfect Passive Voice. 2. Use the structure freely and creatively.Structures: 现在完成时：have / has + done现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + done现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在产生的影响。ExamplesFind the grammar structures in the following sentences and pay attention to the adverbials or adverbial clauses.1. The problem has been discussed for 2 days.2. Many new buildings have been built in the past few years.3. Two novels have been written by him so far.?4. The computer has been used every day since I bought it.5. The dirty clothes have already been cleaned.6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.SummaryPoints: 经常会与“since + 具体时间/从句”或“for + 一段时间”等状语连用;以及与 in the past few years, so far, up to now, recently, these days等连用。副词的位置, already, always, often, ever, never, yet, just等副词置于have / has和been中间。有些动词没有被动语态, 如不及物动词happen, take place, break out等。Attention: 1. 主语与动词之间构成被动关系。2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。 PracticeCompetition 填空(必答)Complete the sentences using the present perfect passive voice:1. Tom’s novel_________________(出版了).2. The experiment ________________(完成了）successfully. 3. His bike ______________(被修理好了).4. The house____________ (未被油漆)for years.5. Many workers _______________ (已经派遣)to build the railway.6. It is said that the house ____________ (被闯入了)by two thieves. Competition 组句(抢答)Making up sentences using the present perfect passive voice:the buildings, destroy, earthquake The buildings have been destroyed by the earthquake. replacecomputermachineThe machine has been replaced by the computer.in our city, a new brid