毕业设计（论文）《蓝相液晶的光学性质测试》.docVIP

南京邮电大学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目 蓝相液晶的光学性质测试 专 业 光电信息工程 学生姓名 班级学号 指导教师 指导单位 光电工程学院 日期：2012年3 月12日至2012年6月15日 摘 要 蓝相( blue phase, BP) 是在液晶相与各向同性态之间存在的相态。由于蓝相具有液体的流动性，而且其晶格参数容易受外界条件影响而发生变化，从而能呈现出不同的电光特性，因此它是一种非常好的可调式光子晶体。与普通液晶相比，蓝相液晶对外场刺激的响应速度特别快。经实验证明，从光学各向同性态转变为光学各向异性状态的响应时间不到1ms，比普通液晶的响应速率快了一个数量级。此外，蓝相液晶用于显示不需要视角补偿膜、不需要取向层和不需要彩色滤光片等特点，因此蓝相液晶被誉为是最具革命性的下一代平板显示材料。 本文综述了液晶的分类、蓝相液晶的发现及其工作原理等，详细介绍了蓝相液晶的光学特性并通过实验数据加以分析。最后阐述了蓝相液晶在实际应用中的制约因素和未来的发展方向。 在实验中使用显微镜观测了蓝相液晶的温宽，直观的了解了从液晶态到蓝相再到各向同性相过渡的过程，测量了蓝相液晶光栅的衍射效率及响应时间。 关键词：液晶; 蓝相; 响应时间; 衍射效率; ABSTRACT The blue phase is the phase between the liquid crystal phase and isotropic state . For the blue phase can flow as liquid, and its lattice parameters are susceptible to the influence of the external conditions changes, thus it has a different electro-optical properties, so it is an excellent tunable photonic crystal. Compared with ordinary liquid crystal, BPLC responses quite faster to the external field stimulation. The experiment shows that BPLC can transforms from the optical isotropic state to the anisotropy state in less than 1ms, faster than ordinary LCD response rate an order of magnitude. In addition, when used to display, BPLC dose not requires viewing angle compensation film or alignment layer or color filters. Thats the reason why BPLC is known as the most revolutionary material for the next-generation flat panel display. This article reviews the classification of liquid crystal and the history of blue phase, also with its working characteristics. It describes in detail the optical properties of the blue phase liquid crystal(BPLC) , proving it by analyzing experimental data. Finally，the current challenges for applications of blue phase materials are highlighted，and the focus of future research and development are proposed． In the experiment, we observe the temperature width of the BPLC, intuitively understanding how it transforms from the liquid crystal phase to the blue phase then to the isotropic phase. The d