初高中衔接教育句子成分--状语课件（共28张）.ppt

什么是状语？; 状语 状语(adverbial)是用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的句子成分. 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;充当状语的一般为副词(词组), 名词(词组), 介词短语, 不定式短语, -ed分词短语, -ing分词短语,从句等.; 1.副词(词组) We like this picture very much.The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. Suddenly it began to rain． ;考点：形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently; wide-widely; wise-wisely 。少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly 2. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily。但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如： shy---shyly 3.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 ; 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母+le结尾时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 5. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly, full-fully 注意: (1)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; a manly sport (2)有些词本身既可以是形容词又可以是副词。如：fast, hard, early等;Practice 填空： ①（2016 全国新课标1）The title will be_______(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. ②（2016全国新课标2）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________ (regular). 改错： ①How nice to see you again.Dad and I were terrible worried. ②(2012辽宁)Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. ③My parents encourage me to study hardly and made more progress in my studies. ;2.名词词组 They worked day and night.We must serve the people heart and soul. 小考点：时间名词作状语的用法归纳 (1) one, some, this, that, last, next, every等词+表示时间的???词作状语时,名词词组前无介词。 Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 改错：(2015陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week. (2) 时间名词+ago/later, before/after/since+时间名词可作状语。 I saw him two weeks ago. Many years later, he became a millionaire. 改错：（2017新课标1）A fe