初高中衔接教育句子成分--系动词与表语课件（共23张）.ppt

系动词及表语 Learning aims: 1.To master linking verbs and what can be used as predicative . 2.To analyse this sentence pattern. 预备知识 ●什么是系动词？ ● ● 表语位于哪里？ 在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。 可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不 定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。 表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语 一起构成系表结构充当谓语。 什么是表语？哪些形式能作表语？ 系动词不能单独作谓语 英语中常见的系动词有哪些？ 知识析理 1.状态系动词：be 如: He is a teacher. 2.持续系动词： keep, remain, stay, stand用来表示主语保持一种状况或态度 如: He always kept silent at meeting.  This matter remains a mystery. 3.感官系动词： look(看起来), feel(摸起来，给人...感觉；（人）觉得...), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来) 如：The rose smells sweet. The cloth feels soft. The idea sounds interesting. 4.表像系动词 ：seem, appear，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念。 如：He appears honest. He seems (to be) very sad. 5.终止系动词：prove, turn out，用于表示“证明是”、“结果变成”的意思。 如：The article has proved most useful. The examination turned out quite easy. 6.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, 如：As he grows older, he grows wiser. Her hair is going grey. The well ran dry. It’s getting late. “变化系动词”细说 多指朝坏的方面变化 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. 注意事项： （1） 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:look, feel, taste等词。 例如: --Do you like the material? --Yes, it feels very soft. （2） 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语，应用过程中勿漏掉系动词。 如：I afraid he wont come tomorrow. I am afraid he wont come tomorrow. （3）有些系动词还可以做实义动词，要把用法区分开来，千万不要误用。 如：His hands feel coldly. His hands feel cold. feel 当实义动词时，意思为“感觉，触摸” × √ × √ I am a teacher from DaiTou High School. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are excited ,too. Actually, I graduated from here. Today when I come back ,I find that our school remains beautiful as before. When I was studying here , I wanted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream. Pactice：Find the linking verbs in this passage. ___ ____ _______