初高中衔接---一般过去时（共18张）.ppt

一 般 过 去 时 一．一般过去时的基本用法 ① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状 态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. (fall) 他昨晚突然病倒了。 ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 She went to the cinema once a month .(go) ③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.(get) 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 二．一般过去时的判断标志词 （表示过去的时 间状语） 例如： yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning ， 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , the other day 三. 一般过去时的结构 1. Be动词 2. 实义动词 1. Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am/ is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + was / were + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 其它？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ 其它 was和单数主语连用， were和复数主语连用。 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Childrens Day. All the students ______ very excited. am was were were is are was is was was were 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 ( did not = didn’t ) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他 did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词， 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 2. 实意动词do的一般过去时 I do my homework every day.(用yesterday 改写句子) I did my homework yesterday. I didn’t do my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework yesterday？ Yes ,I did. No, I didn’t. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a ne