初中英语被动语态讲解及练习(共47张PPT).ppt

被动语态;被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 被动语态由be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。;;1.规则动词的过去分词：;He plants trees in spring. ;主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。;主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。;;;;Cao Wenxuan writes this book.;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+ 谓语 +宾语 ;His brother washes bowls every day.;1、He plants flowers in spring. ;主动：Children plant trees in spring.;;仔细观察;Are the computers used by him?;We drink water every day.;练一练;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework today. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. People speak English as the first language in UK.;被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. ; 2.当动词带有双宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. ;教某人某事 teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw sb.sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb. ;把某物带给某人 bring sb. sth. =bring sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. ;;e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother . ;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting