初中英语--宾语从句语法(共12张PPT).ppt

复合句由主句和从句构成，通过引导词来连接主 句跟从句。从句作什么成分就叫什么从句。从句在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 ;1.“ The class begins at eight”. Tina says.;Tom wonders what the weather is like today?;3.He wonders if/whether Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow. ;He said that light faster than sound. ;宾语从句总结;; 1.They didn’t think there a snake in the room . A.be B. was C. has D. had 2. – Excuse me , could you tell me for Taiwan ? The day after tomorrow . A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving 3. I asked you where ___ go . A. we will B.will we C. we would D. would we 4.Our physics teacher asked . A.if is everyone here B. if everyone is here C. if everyone was here D. if was everyone here ;5. – Do you know the man under the tree ? – I don’t know . A.how is he B. what is he C. who he is 6.The teacher said she (take) us to the park the next day . 7. Tom’s father said they (go) on a vacation next week . ;;四. 宾语从句的引导词if和whether通常可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether,不能用if: 1.在介词后面。如：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 2.与or not 连用时。I cant say whether or not they can come on time. 3.和动词不定式连用时。I dont know whehter to see my doctor today. 五.陈述语序：当从句是陈述句时，语序不变；当从句是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，要把原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序（do类助动词的先去掉，然后将动词变为跟助动词一致的形式；其他类助动词跟主语交换位置。） ;六.宾语从句的时态 （1）主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词根据时间状语或实际语境选择任意时态；如： I know that he lived here ten days ago. I know that he will live here tomorrow. I know he has been to Beijing before.