CMOS正弦振荡器设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I CMOS正弦振荡器设计 摘要 振荡器是用来产生重复电子讯号（通常是正弦波或方波）的电子元件。其构成的电路叫振荡电路。能将直流电转换为具有一定频率交流电信号输出的电子电路或装置。种类很多，按电路结构可分为阻容振荡器、电感电容振荡器、晶体振荡器、音叉振荡器等；按输出波形可分为正弦波、方波、锯齿波等振荡器。广泛用于电子工业、医疗、科学研究等方面。 本文旨在设计一种CMOS正弦波发生电路，并分析产生正弦波的条件和具体的振荡电路产生条件和原理以及关键部分的电路参数设计，并给出实验结果。 本课题的主要研究内容是设计了正弦波发生电路并对其进行了模拟仿真，最后经过模拟仿真的性能参数：开环增益80dB,单位增益带宽10MHz以上,相位裕度60度；共模抑制比80dB；输出范围-2V-2V；转换速率10V/us以上，建立时间800n以下。满足以上性能参数的运放在振荡电路的应用中获得了良好的仿真效果。此设计的驱动电压频率为120kHz和230kHz，输出正弦波幅度2V左右。设计的电路基本满足本课题要求。 关键词 振荡器；反馈网络；选频网络；运放电路；电路仿真 Abstract Oscillator are used to produce electronic signals repeat (usually is a sine wave or square wave) of electronic components. It consists of the circuit called oscillating circuit. Can convert dc frequency signal output has certain exchange of electronic circuit or device. Many species, according to the circuit structure can be divided into resistance and capacitance and inductance and capacitance oscillator oscillator crystal oscillator, tuning fork oscillator, etc.; The output waveform can be divided into sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave oscillator, etc. Widely used in the electronics industry, medical, scientific research, etc. This paper aims to design a CMOS circuit happened sine wave, and the analysis of the specific conditions and the sine wave oscillator circuit produce conditions and principle and key parts of the circuit design parameters, and the experiment results are given. This topic is the main research contents design the circuit and its happened sine wave simulation, finally after simulation of performance parameters: open-loop gain 80 dB, units gain bandwidth 10 MHz above, the margin of the phase 60 degrees; Common mode rejection ratio 80 dB; Output-2 V-2 V; Conversion rate 10 V/us above, build time 800 n the following. Meet the performance parameters above the on the application of the oscillating circuit won the good simulation result. This design of driving voltage frequency for 120 kHz and 230 kHz, output sine wave amplitude around 2V. The ci