《等离子表面重熔对KmTBCr12耐磨铸铁组织和性能的影响》》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

山东科技大学学士论文 摘要 PAGE Ⅰ 摘 要 在工业上，使用的耐磨材料主要是高铬耐磨铸铁，但随着科技的发展，其耐磨性渐渐跟不上工业发展的步伐。进一步提高高铬铸铁的耐磨性能，已成为目前耐磨材料研究的热点之一。 本文对KmTBCr12高铬耐磨铸铁表面进行高能束等离子表面重熔处理，利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）等分析检测方法对重熔后的KmTBCr12组织结构进行了研究；采用显微硬度仪和磨粒磨损实验检测了重熔层的性能，研究熔覆电流对重熔层组织结构及其性能的影响。 实验结果表明，未经处理的KmTBCr12高铬耐磨铸铁，主要由莱氏体（奥氏体＋渗碳体）和(Cr,Fe)3C组成，而经过等离子重熔后，KmTBCr12高铬耐磨铸铁表面重熔层发生马氏体转变，同时基体中先共晶奥氏体组织也发生了明显变化，重熔后试样组织主要由马氏体、(Cr,Fe)3C和(Cr,Fe)7C3组成。之后，对试样进行了显微硬度测试，结果表明，试样重熔层的显微硬度相对于基体材料提高了约500HV，耐磨性能也得到了较大的改善。 关键词：等离子表面重熔；高铬耐磨铸铁；显微硬度；耐磨性 山东科技大学学士论文 绪论 PAGE 2 山东科技大学学士论文 Abstract Ⅱ Abstract In the industry, the use of wear-resistant materials mainly, is high chromium cast iron. But with the development of science and technology, its wear resistance is gradually cannot keep up with the pace of industrial development. Further to improve the wear resistance of high chromium cast iron, has become one of the hot spots of study wear-resistant materials. This article, aim at the KmTBCr12 high chromium cast iron surface, process the high energy beam and plasma surface remelting experiment. Using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the detection the remelting after the KmTBCr12 of organizational structure .Using micro hardness tester and abrasive wear assay, detected the performance of the remelted layer, study of the influence of cladding current to organizational structure and performance of remelted layer . The experiment，s results show that ,untreated KmTBCr12 high chromium wear resistant cast iron, formed of ledeburite (austenite + cementite) and (Cr, Fe) 3C, and after plasma remelting, KmTBCr12 high-chromium cast iron surface remelted layer occurs of martensitic transformation, at the same time, the pre-eut