高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world.pptVIP

Evolve [i‘v?lv] 　 v.(使)逐步形成；(使)逐步演变；进化 （evolved,evolved,evolving）　 Eg: The American constitution was planned; the British constitution evolved. 美国宪法是精心制定的，英国宪法是约定俗成的。 Eg: Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life. 在维多利亚时代，许多人对于人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊。 Charles Darwin (1809-1882), English naturalist and biologist; originator(奠基人) of the theory of man‘s evolution by natural selection; His best known works, Origin of Species (1859), Descent of Man（人类的进化） (1871) … that all animal life, … had evolved from a common ancestor. Para: that all life had developed gradually from a common organism（生物体）. Origin of Species Charles Darwin More than 100 reporters were on hand（ 到场）,and even radio（广播电台） announcers（播音员）, who for the first time in history were to broadcast (vt：广播) a jury trial（审理陪审团 ）. 到场的还有一百多名记者，甚至还包括一些广播电台的播音员，他们居然首次现场直播庭审实况。 on hand ① present ( especially for some purpose )到场 E.g. There will be 300 representatives on hand in this conference .这次会议将有300个代表出席。 ② readily available 在手边（在近处，现有，在手头上） E.g. He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us .他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。 1. at hand(1) 在手边，在近处。如：I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand. 我经常把字典放在手边。(2) 即将到来。如：The examinations are near at hand. 考试即将来临。2. by hand (1) 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)。如：My shoes were made by hand. 我的鞋是手工做的(即不是机器做的)。(2) 用专人(即不是通常邮寄等)。如：Did the letter come by hand or through the post? 这封信是专人送来的还是邮寄来的? 3. give /lend sb a hand 帮某人一把。如：It’s really heavy! Can you give/lend me a hand? 这东西确实很重，能帮一下忙吗? ?  4. hand in hand (1) 手拉手。如：They walked down the street hand in hand. 他们手拉手沿街道走去。(2) 同时并存。如：War and suffering go in hand and hand. 战争与苦难是同时并存的。5. in hand (1) 手头有。如：I still have some money in hand. 我手头还有些钱。(2) 控制，处理，进行。如： The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作正在进行中，不久就可完成。6. on hand 在手边(随时可用)。如：I still have some money on hand. 我手头还有些钱。注：这样用的 on 有时与 at hand 或 in hand 同义。 7. on the one (other) hand 一方面(