系统解剖学 四肢骨.Bones of Limbs.pptVIP

Three borders Superior border coracoid process 喙突 scapular notch 肩胛切迹 Medial (vertebral) border 脊柱缘 Lateral (axillary) border 腋缘 Three angles Superior: opposite to the 2nd rib Inferior: opposite to the 7th rib or 7th intercostals space Lateral: glenoid cavity 关节盂 supraglenoid tubercle 盂上结节 infraglenoid tubercle 盂下结节 体 shaft deltoid tuberosity三角肌粗隆 (on lateral surface) groove for radial nerve桡神经沟 (on posterior surface） 下端lower end 肱骨小头Capitulum of humerus 肱骨滑车Trochlea of humerus 外上髁Lateral epicondyle 内上髁Medial epicondyle 尺神经沟Sulcus for ulnar nerve （尺神经） 鹰咀窝Olecranon fossa (posteriorly) 冠突窝 Coranoid fossa 桡窝 Radial fossa ★腕骨Carpal bones Proximal row (lateral to medial) Scaphoid bone手舟骨 Lunate bone月骨 Triquetral bone三角骨 Pisiform bone豌豆骨 Distal row (lateral to medial) Trapezium bone大多角骨 Trapezoid bone小多角骨 Capitate bone头状骨 Hamate bone钩骨 Metacarpal bones掌骨(I-V) base (proximally) Shaft head (distally) Phalanges of fingers 指骨 base (proximally) Shaft trochlea of phalanx 指骨滑车(distally) tuberosity of distal phalanx 远节指骨粗隆 ★髋 骨 hip bone Consisting of three fused bones Ilium 髂骨 Ischium 坐骨 Pubis 耻骨 Acetabulum 髋臼 Formed by bodies of ilium, ischium and pubis Lunate surface 月状面 Acetabular fossa 髋臼窝 Acetabular notch 髋臼切迹 Obturator foramen 闭孔 ★耻骨Pubis 耻骨体Body of pubis 耻骨体 Iliopubic eminence 髂耻隆起 Superior ramus of pubis 耻骨上支 pecten of pubis 耻骨梳 pubic tubercle 耻骨结节 pubic crest 耻骨嵴 symphysial surface 耻骨联合面 Inferior ramus of pubis 耻骨下支 ★股 骨 femur 上端upper end Femoral head 股骨头 Fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹 Neck of femur 股骨颈 Greater trochanter 大转子 Lesser trochanter 小转子 Intertrochanteric line 转子间线 Intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴 体shaft Linea aspera 粗线(posterior) Gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆 Pectineal line 耻骨肌线 Popliteal surface 腘面 下端lower end Lateral condyle 外侧髁 Medial condyle 内侧髁 Lateral epicondyle 外上髁 Medial epicondyle 内上髁 Adductor tubercle 收肌结节 Intercondylar fossa 髁间窝 Patellar surface 髌面 髌 骨 patella Triangular sesamoid bone Base of patella髌底 Apex of patella髌尖 Articular surface