香港大学文化政策研究中心.pptVIP

* * * 知識產權註冊制度Registration of IPR 香港政府目前並無設立版權註冊處。除外觀設計註冊處、專利註冊處及商標註冊處外，知識產權處亦設立代表個別產業的版權特許機構註冊處，為法例所認可。一般相信，有關產業要有一定數目的版權交易，才能支持特許機構的運作。 HK has no registry for registering copyright work; But has registry for Designs, Patents, Trademarks and Copyright Licensing Bodies. In order for a licensing body to be truly viable, there must be a significant amount of copyright fee transaction for the relevant industry. * 知識產權註冊制度Registration of IPR 香港目前有三間版權註冊特許機構，分別是香港作曲家及作詞家協會、香港複印授權協會有限公司及香港版權影印授權協會有限公司。 There are 3 Copyright Licensing Bodies in HK: Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong Limited the Hong Kong Copyright Licensing Association Limited the Hong Kong Reprographic Rights Licensing Society Limited * 平行進口Parallel-Importation 根據目前的版權條例，任何人在作品發表首天起計18個月內作入口或平行進口，即屬刑事罪行。在作品發表超過十八個月後平行進口或銷售，雖不會構成刑事責任，但版權持有人可要求民事補救﹙例如禁制令、交出產品及賠償﹚。政府以及部分被訪者認為放寬平行進口限制，能令消費者受惠。然而有部份界別憂慮放寬限制會大大影響產品價格和助長翻版，嚴重打擊創意產業。 ? Criminal offence to import or sell parallel-import copyrighted products within 18 months of their first publication Civil liabilities after 18 months Lifting of parallel importation restriction might be beneficial to consumers but Could be difficult for local copyright owners and especially SMEs * 平行進口Parallel-Importation 工商及科技局與知識產權署經常就管制平行進口的問題和業界交換意見。局方和署方認為目前的規定和2001年對版權條例的修訂放寬了一些限制，這樣一方面能在鼓勵創意及保障知識產權間取得平衡；另一方面則透過放寬平行進口提高消費者利益。  Current restriction and liberalization under the Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2001 (passed in July 2003) struck an acceptable balance between encouragement of creativity and protection of IP and enhancement of consumer interest * 盜版問題Piracy 有了1998年頒布的防止盜用版權條例，加上海關嚴密執法，香港在某些特定的範疇中，打擊盜版已初見成效。例如：盜版唱片的市場比例從2000年的25至50%下降至2001年的10至25%。香港乃全球最先實施生產光碟發牌制度的其中一個地區，此政策要求製造每一光碟必須印上製造商編碼。 Prevention of Copyright Piracy Ordinance (enacted in 1998) Strong enforcement by CED Piracy in music industry dropped from 25-50% in 2000 to 10-25% in 2001 HK is one of the first places in the world to implement the licensing policy – optical discs marked with