高中英语知识讲解.doc免费

PAGE Unit 1-3 词句复习 编稿：那丽丽 学习目标 重点词句 说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元中只就容易用错的部分进行重点提示和补充。 Unit 1: spend, observe, outspoken, respect, deliver Unit 2: focus, struggle, provide, reduce, regret Unit 3: entertain, convince, overe, failure, react Unit 1: devote… to…, lead a ... life(＝live a ... life)，care for，by chance，e across，carry on“only+状语”+部分倒装结构 Unit 2: Thanks to, would rather, be satisfied, build up, lead to, keep…free of/from, focus on, as用法小结 Unit 3: feel/be content with, pick out, cut off, star in, as引导非限制性定语从句 重点语法 Subject—Verb Agreement 动名词作主语，宾语和表语 -ing作定语和宾语补足语 综合运用 阅读理解的主旨大意解题技巧上 重点词句 spend 【点拨】1. v. to pay money or to use time, etc. 花钱；花时间 He has spent all his money. 他把钱都花光了。 2. spend sth. (on sth.) (to give or pay out money for goods, services, etc. 用钱；花钱 He spent all his servings on a new car. 他花光全部的积蓄买了一辆新车。 3. spend sth (on sth/in doing sth): to use (time, etc.) for a purpose 花（时间）等。其中-ing前的介词可以省略。 He spent his whole life looking after the poor. 他毕生的时间都花在照顾穷人身上。 observe 【点拨】1. v. to see and notice; watch carefully 注意到；观察；监视 He observes keenly, but says little. 他敏锐观察，但是很少说话。 2. v. obey (rules, laws, etc.)遵守，奉行（规则或法令等） He observes the laws of the land. 他遵守该国的法律。 3. v. celebrate (festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, etc) 庆祝过（节日或生日等） Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？ outspoken 【点拨】adj. expressing your opinions honestly and directly 直言不讳的 As a former schoolmaster, he has always been outspoken on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods. 作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率得发表意见，坚定得支持传统的学习方法。 deliver 【点拨】deliver 是动词意思比较多。除了递送还有其他的意思。 1. express sth. such as an opinion表达(自己的观点) deliver oneself of sth. Its so uninteresting to listen to a politician delivering himself of his views. 听一个政客发表自己的观点太乏味了。 2. rescue sb. from sth. /save sb. /free sb. May God deliver us from evil. 愿上帝拯救我们脱离罪恶。 focus 【点拨】1.cause sth. to be concentrated at a point是某物集中于一点 If you focus bright sunlight o