科技英语第五组.pptVIP

Compound Words and Proper Nouns in EST;;Compound words ;Compound Nouns (复合名词）;复合名词的构成;;;;Compound Adjectives（复合形容词）;e.g.;复合形容词的构成;;;;; ;Example: Water-poor area 缺水地区 Water-rich area 水资源丰富地区 Oil-poor country 贫油国 War-weary US soldiers 厌战的美国士兵 Beauty-weary audience 审美疲劳的观众 Around-the-clock bombing 昼夜轰炸 Bottle-necked road 瓶颈路段 Capital-intensive country 资本密集型国家 Arms-reduction talks 裁军谈判 One-man government 独裁政府;The advantages and shortcomings of compound word that uses in EST English. 1)advantages:Compound words can make sentences easy and can avoid complicated sentences structures.Thus,in oneway,it can help readers look through essays fastly. 2)Shortcomings:Compound words themselves have always been making learners quite frustrated such as “brother-in-law”, “up-to-the minute”, “Vietnamesc-Ameracan”.Compound words in special subjects are even more difficult to grasp. ;在复合词的使用中有以下注意事项： （1）复合词并非随意可以构造，否则会形成一种非正式的英语句子结构。 （2）虽然可以有多个连接单词组成的复合词，但不提倡这种冗长的复合方式。 （3）对于多个单词的非连线形式，要注意其顺序的主要针对对象。 （4）此外，还应该注意，有时加连字符的复合词与不加连字符的词汇此一时不同的，必须根据文章的上下文推断。如：force-feed 强迫接受（vt.）， 而force feed 则为“加压润滑”。随着词汇的专业化，复合词中间的连接符被省略掉，形成一个单词，例如：videotape 录像带 fanin 扇出 online 在线 等等。;Must pay attention to： 1)compound words are not arbitrary can be constructed, otherwise it will form a kind of informal English sentence structure. 2)Although there can be multiple connected words composed of compound words, but do not advocate this lengthy composite 3)For non line forms a plurality of words, pay attention to the order of the main targets of. 4) In addition, should also pay attention to, and sometimes 5)even the compound characters and do not hyphenate words this time different, must according to the context to infer the.;eg: force-feed 强迫接受（vt.），but force feed 则为“加压润滑”。 With professional words, compou