《J油田海管结垢研究》【毕业设计论文】.docxVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 J油田海管结垢研究 学生姓名 学　号 0901020220 教学院系 石油工程学院 专业年级 油气储运工程2009级 指导教师 职　称 副教授 单　　位 油气储运研究所 辅导教师 职 称 单　　位 完成日期 2013 年 05 月 30 日 A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Bachelor Study on scaling of the subsea pipeline on J oilfield Candidate：Jia Shaogang Tutor：He San Date of oral examination：30th Marth.2013 University：Southwest Petroleum University 摘要 在油田上，结垢是一个很普遍的问题，在世界上各个油田普遍发生，给油田正常生产生活带来很大的危害，尤其制约了油田的生产和集输，增加了油田开采和维护成本，严重的甚至会使油井停产，从而造成严重的经济损失。目前我国各主要油田已经进入了采油的中后期，且我我国各主要油田主要采用注水采油技术来提高原油采收率，但由于各油田条件不同，注水水质条件差，使得油田结垢问题非常严重。目前仍未有较好的解决办法。 本文主要根据J油田提供的海管水质数据来对J油田海管结垢情况进行研究，查找相关文献了解分析结垢的具体机理以及对结垢的影响因素，以设计合适的实验室实验对该水样进行分析研究，通过实验室配置出相似水样，从水样的化学成分出发，结合相关文献，对该水样进行结垢趋势预测，再通过改变溶液温度与ph值来观察该油田水质结垢的变化情况，确定出其具体的结垢量，通过添加阻垢剂观察其阻垢效果，结合成本核算确定出一个较为适合J油田的阻垢防垢措施。 关键词：油田；结垢；影响因素；试验；阻垢剂。 Abstract In the field, the scaling is a very common problem .In the world, Its widespread occurrence of each field to field and take great harm to the normal production in the oilfield life and especially restricted the oil production and transportation. It also increased the oil production and maintenance costs, and even cause serious oil shutdown resulting in serious economic losses. At present the main oilfields in China have entered production in the late，and the major oil fields in China mainly uses water injection and oil production technology to enhance oil recovery. But because of the different conditions of the fields, that have poor water quality conditions, the oil fouling problem is very serious. At present there is no better solution. On the basis of J oil provides the sea water quality data to pipe scaling of J oil field. to find the relevant literature to understand specific analysis of the mechanism of fouling and scaling factors of influence, in order to design the appropriate laboratory test water samples for analysis。By configuring a similar laboratory water samples.From the chemical composition of water samples a