《转油站掺水电机变频调速》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 在油田生产过程中，常采用掺水方式确保正常生产，随着产能的不断增加和油田大规模开展了低温集输工作，日平均掺水量也在不断下降，并形成了冬季高、夏季低，水量随季节变化大的特点。这样已有的设备使用不足，造成了电能的浪费。因此设计在转油站安装变频设备，通过频率变化控制掺水量大小，来实现节能的目的。本课题进行转油站掺水电机变频调速系统的研究与设计，在该系统中加入注水管网的压力值，构成一个闭环调速系统。采集泵前、泵后压力值和变频装置电压、电流值输送给神经网络，通过非线性模型仿真计算出掺水流量值和电机频率值。根据计算出的掺水流量值和电机频率产生相应的信号来驱动变频器，通过变频来实现调速，达到调节掺水电机转速和掺水流量的目的。通过变频调节达到节能降耗的目的。本课题结合BP神经网络进行数据处理、非线性数据计算。同时还需设计简便的人机控制界面，方便数据的操作和计算，对变频调速系统进行探索性研究。最终实现转油站能根据已有的数据预测掺水流量和压力值，通过预测值来指导调节掺水泵的运行状况，在满足油田生产的请况下降低掺水量和注入压力，实现节能。 关键词：SPWM；变频器；神经网络；GUI Abstract In the process of oilfield production, blending water is often used to ensure normal production. With the increasing oil production capacity and low mass carried out, the average daily transportation in the mixed water decreases, thus the winter is high and the summer is low, the volume of water changes largely with seasons variation. This has caused by inadequate use of equipment and waste energy. Therefore the paper studied to equip variable-frequency device at station. Controlling frequency to change the volume of water is to achieve the purpose of saving energy. This topic is to research and study about the system of oil blending of variable frequency speed regulation and adding water disposal system pressure value which constitutes a closed-loop control system. After collecting pump pressure value, variable frequency device’s voltage and current to the neural network, non-linear model simulation can be calculated by blending flow value and motor frequency value. According to the calculated values and blending flow produced the corresponding signal frequency to drive inverter, then realize the stepless speed regulation which is in order to save energy through frequency conversion adjusting to the energy consumption. This topic combines BP neural network and non-linear data calculation. Meanwhile it still needs a design about human-machine interface which makes it easy to control and convenient to operate and calculate the data of variable fre