《镉和铜对朝天委陵菜活性氧清除系统的影响》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

本科学生毕业论文 题 目 镉和铜对朝天委陵菜活性氧清除系统的影响 学 院 生命科学学院 专 业 生物科学 学生姓名 尤翠翠 学 号 　　　　　　　　0510345 指导教师 杨世勇 职称 　副教授 论文字数 4863 完成日期 2009 年 5 月 4 日 论文题目 镉和铜对朝天委陵菜活性氧清除系统的影响 学生姓名、学院：尤翠翠，生命科学学院 中文摘要 研究了在不同浓度Cd2 +、Cu2+胁迫条件下， 朝天委陵菜体内抗氧化酶(超氧化物歧化酶SOD、多酚氧化酶PPO、蛋白酶抑制剂) 活性随时间的变化情况。结果显示，朝天委陵菜遭受Cd2+、Cu2+胁迫前期3种酶活性较对照值有明显增高; 随着污染浓度提高和时间延长，酶活性出现下降，降低程度与受污染浓度和时间有关。研究表明，Cd、Cu金属胁迫初期， 朝天委陵菜幼苗体内的抗氧化能力增强，表现出对抗氧化酶的激活效应，但随着植物生长，金属向植物体内迁移，植物器官内抗氧化能力降低，表现出抑制效应。 关键词：朝天委陵菜; 镉、铜污染; 抗氧化酶 英文题目：Effects of Cd and Cu on the Reactive Oxygen Species Scavengers of Potentilla supina L. 学生姓名、学院（英文）：YOU Cui-cui，College of Life Sciences 英文摘要 The influences of exposure time and concentrations of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on the activities of different antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD)， polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and protease inhibitors (PIs) of Potentilla supina L. were studied. The results showed that the activities of the enzymes were significantly increased at first when the Potentilla supina L. was treated with Cd2+， Cu2+， respectively and decreased with the incease of exposure time and concentration of Cd2+ and Cu2+ . The results also suggest that the activities of the three enzymes will be higher than that of checksin early period of Cd2+ and Cu2+stress，which indicates that Cd2+ and Cu2+stress will lead to the increase of antioxidative ability of the seedlings，called the activation effect . While with the plants growth，the metal will migrate into the body of plants，which will cause physiological damage and exhibit the inhibitory effect .In addition，the results also show that to what degree the activity is decreased is dependent on the concentrations and the duration of treatment. 英文关键词：Potentilla supina L.;cadmium、copper pollution;antioxidant enzymes 安徽师范大学