《高储水生态混凝土用原材料研究》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 高储水生态混凝土用原材料研究 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业：材料科学与工程(建筑材料方向) 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院 二O一二年六月 Graduation Design of Chongqing University Study on raw materials of High storage ecological concrete Undergraduate: Tan Ziran Supervisor: Vice- Prof. Yu Xingang Major: Materials Science and Engineering （The direction of building materials） College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University June 2012 摘 要 采用陶粒作为高储水生态混凝土的粗骨料，破碎的陶粒和膨胀珍珠岩分别作为该混凝土的细骨料，在水泥浆体中加入发泡剂和硫酸钠使其硬化后具有更多的孔隙在胶凝材料中。陶粒内部具有的微孔可以保证混凝土可以更好的吸水、保水，因此陶粒是目前为止找到的适用于大批量生产高储水混凝土的优质材料。研究发现，分别以破碎的陶粒和膨胀珍珠岩作为细骨料时，使用破碎的陶粒得到的吸水量比膨胀珍珠岩更好。加入发泡剂和硫酸钠后，包裹在骨料表面的薄胶结层的微孔数量增加，一部分孔直径50um以内，一部分连通孔长度100um。高储水生态混凝土是一种多孔的结构，孔隙率较高，其孔隙率随着发泡剂的增加而增加。透水系数随着孔隙率变化而变化，但是没有较明显规律。高储水生态混凝土强度随着添加的发泡剂增加而减少。添加硫酸钠和发泡剂的胶凝材料水化产物与普通高储水生态混凝土差不多。 关键词: 高储水生态混凝土，吸水量，保水量，透水系数，强度 ABSTRACT We adopt ceramsite as the coarse aggregate of concrete, and We adopt ceramic sand and expanding pearlite as the fine aggregate of concrete respectively, besides, we also add foaming agent and sodium sulfate into some high storage ecological concretes so that cementitious materials make more pening microporous . ceramsite can through internal microporous to Keep the concrete absorb more water. ceramsite is quality materials that is currently found to apply to mass production of high storage ecological concrete. The research founds respectively by ceramic sand and expanding pearlite as fine aggregate, the use of the ceramic sand can Keep the concrete absorb more water than expansion perlite , but water absorption is unchanged basicly. After adding foaming agent and sodium sulfate, the amount of the microporous of the cemented layer which is the surface of the aggregate is higher, some diameter of the holes are 50um ,the length os some’s is 100um. high storage ecological concrete is one kind of meters that have many pores ,so we call them sugar structure. Their percent of void is more higher when the amount of foaming agent increases. Permeable