动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形 规则.docVIP

动词的现在分词 一般直接在动词词尾加－ing Sing-singing go-going pick-picking read-reading walk-walking Fly-flying eat-eating cook-cooking buy-buying wait-waiting Play-playing sleep-sleeping visit-visiting 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing Leave-leaving take-taking arrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing Give-giving bite-biting 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming Run-running stop-stopping dig-digging 动词的过去式 一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watched wash----washed clean--cleaned play—--played visit----visited listen—listened walk----walked jump----jumped return----returned plant---planted visit－visited walk---walked pick---picked help---helped relax---relaxed cook---cooked ask---asked climb---climbed look---looked enjoy---enjoyed row----rowed answer---answered water---watered want---wanted cross---crossed shout---shouted fail---failed 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepared dance---danced hope-hoped 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-cried study---studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped 不规则变形： read-----read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---took eat---ate buy---bought (一)不变的 cut----cut?let----let put---?put??read---read ?must----must（二）改成a come----came?become----became?begin---began?drink---?drankhave---had? run----ransit-----?sat?????ring---rang sing----sang?swim---swam????give-----gave??????? （三）改成ght Think---thought? ?fight---fought?? bring----brought ?? buy----bought ?catch-----caught??? teach-----taught （四）改成t Keep----kept??sleep----slept??sweep----swept??feel---?felt Spend---spent??learn---learnt???mean-----meant?? （五）改成ew Blow---blew???know---knew???grow--grew????draw---drewthrow---threw?? fly-