雅思高频词汇讲解.pptVIP

IELTS Words Explanation The Speaker： Li lu Producer: Ren Xin Yang Assistant： Liang Chang extinction Pronunciation: [英][?k?st??k?n] [美][?k?st??k??n] n.熄灭;?消灭，灭绝;?废除;? [物]消光，自屏，衰减;? 英文释义： no longer in existence Synonym(同义词)：death destruction Eg1：The species is currently in danger of extinction. 这个物种目前正面临灭绝的危险。 Eg2：Malthus noted that in order to avoid extinction a population must continually expand. 马尔萨斯有注意到：为避免绝种，一个种群必须不停地繁衍后代 species [英][spi:?i:z] [美][?spi?iz, -siz] n.物种;?种类;?类型;?[逻辑] 个体;? 复数：species 短语词组： endangered species 濒危物种 our species 人类 Eg1:We?absolutely?need?strong?rules?to? protect?our?environment?and?criticalspecies. 我们绝对需要强有力的条例来保护环境和濒危物种。 Eg2:Resilience?is?inherent?to?any?successful?species.? 适应力是所有成功生物种类先天就固有的。 inundate [英][?n?nde?t] [美][??n?n?det, ??n?n-] vt.淹没;?泛滥;?（洪水般的）扑来;?使充满;? 过去分词：inundated 现在进行时：inundating 过去式：inundated 同义词：deluge / flood /swamp 短语词组：be inundated with 被（大量信件、要求）淹没 Eg1：Their neighborhood is being inundated by the rising waters of the Colorado River. 他们的街区正被科罗拉多河上涨的河水淹没。 Eg2:The?major?reasons?for?the?inundate?modern?international?terrorism?are:wrangling?over?nationalities,?religions?and?territories.? 现代国际恐怖主义泛滥的主要原因是民族、宗教、领土纷争。 drought [英][dra?t] [美][dra?t] n.干旱（时期），旱季;?旱灾;?（长期的）缺乏;?枯竭;? 复数：droughts 短语词组: drought resistance 耐旱性，抗旱性 drought relief 干旱救灾 drought control 抗旱，防旱 Eg1：Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here. 旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。 Eg2:A?drought?has?strained?the?entire? region.? 旱灾使整个地区形势都吃紧。 recurrent [英][r??k?r?nt] [美][r??k?:r?nt, -?k?r-] adj.复发的，复现的;?周期性的，经常发生的;?回归的;?循环的;? 同义词：seasonal / recrudescent 短语词组： recurrent selection 轮回选择，反复选择 Eg1:Marx?got?it?upside?down:?capitalism‘s recurrent?crises?actually?make?itstronger. 马克思没有认识到周期性的经济危机事实上发展了资本主义。 Eg2： The recurrent fad bloomed again. 那种周期性风尚又盛行起来了。 desertification [英][d??z?:t?f??ke??n][美][d??z?t?f??ke??n] n.沙漠化;?沙化;? 土地贫瘠化；不毛之地[亦作des