水路交通基础设施建设项目融资方式.docxVIP

第 3 卷 第 1 期 2003 年 3 月 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Journal of T raffic and T ran spo rtat ion Engineering V o l13 N o 11 M a r. 2003 文章编号: 167121637 (2003) 0120108206 水路交通基础设施建设项目融资方式 邵 瑞 庆 (上海海运学院 经济管理学院, 上海 200135) 摘 要: 水路交通是中国交通运输业的重要组成部分, 对国民经济的发展与中国经济融入世界经济 具有直接的制约或促进作用。 水路交通基础设施建设需要巨额资金投入。 由于缺乏对一些项目融 资新方式应用的研究与尝试, 造成了目前中国水路交通融资渠道比较单一, 资金投入不足的问题。 从BO T、TO T 与ABS 三种项目融资新方式的特征出发, 探讨了中国水路交通基础设施建设采用 这三种项目融资新方式的可能性与必要性, 并对中国水路交通基础设施建设应用BO T、TO T、AB S 融资方式需要采取的措施提出了一些见解。 关键词: 水路交通; 基础设施建设; 项目融资方式; BO T; TO T; ABS 中图分类号: F 55013 文献标识码: A New m ethods for project f inan ce in wa ter tran spor ta t ion in fra structure con struct ion in Ch ina S H A O R u i2q ing (Schoo l of Econom ics and M anagem en t, ShanghaiM arit im e U n iversity, Shanghai 200135, Ch ina) Abstract: A s an im po rtan t com ponen t part of the nat io nal t ran spo rtat io n, w ater t ran spo rtat io n exerts a direct influence on the deve lopm en t of the nat io nal econom y and Ch ina’s en tering the w o rld econom y. W ater t ran spo rtat io n infrastructu re con struct io n needs a great sum of m oney to invest. T he lack of study on the app lica t io n of som e new m ethods of p ro ject f inance resu lt s in the p resen t situat io n of the un ita ry f inancing channel and the sho rtage of investm en t in w ater t ran spo rtat io n infrastructu re con struct io n in Ch ina. Based on the techn ica l econom ica l characteristics of BO T , TO T and ABS, the po ssib ilit ies and necessities to app ly these p ro ject f inance m ethods to w ater t ran spo rtat io n infrastructu re con struct io n in Ch ina w ere studied. Som e ideas abou t the m easu res to app ly the p ro ject f inance m ethods w ere pu t fo rw ard. 12 ref s. Key words: w ater t ran spo rtat io n; infrastructu re con struct io n; p ro ject f inance; BO T; TO T; ABS Author resum e: SHAO R u i2q ing ( 19572) , m ale, a p rofesso r of Shanghai M arit im e U n iversity, engaged in research of inve