同位语从句知识讲解.pptVIP

Unit 5 Canada 1. Tom, our monitor, is a kind boy. 2. I myself will do the homework. 3. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 4. I have no idea when he will come back home. 观察并思考划线部分与其前面的词是什么关系？ 同在主语位置上 同位语：代词 同位语：从句 同位语：从句 同位语：名词 同在主语位置上 同在宾语位置上 同在宾语位置上 【归纳】I.概述 一般的，________ 成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和 ______ 。 我们把对前面的_____ 名词进行解释、_____ 的从句称为______ 从句 。 同位语 解释 说明 抽象 说明 同位语 1. The news that we won the game is exciting 2. The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is unbelievable. 3. He must answer the question whether he agrees or not. 4. Word came that we will break up next week. news fact question Word 你能找出划线的同位语从句所解释的名词吗？ fact_____/ idea_____ /reason _____ /thought_____ /doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision ______/ warning_____/ information________ 事实 想法 理由 想法 疑惑 新闻 希望 信念 消息 决定 警告 信息 【归纳】II. 同位语从句前常跟以下抽象名词: 注:只用whether引导,不用if. 他必须回答他是否同意. He must answer the question _________ he agrees to it or not. 【归纳】whether表示“是否”，不可省略 whether 1.(谁会出国)这个问题还未决定. The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2.我不知道(该选哪个). I have no idea ______ one I should choose. which who (定语) (主语) 【归纳】连接词代词what/which/who/ whose在从句中充当成分，缺什么补什么。 连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. I’ve got an idea _____ they left so early. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. The question _______ we should go has not been decided. why where Ex: that, what, when, how, whether, which 1. He often asked me the question __________ the work was worth working. 2. I have no impression ______ he went back home, perhaps by bike. 3. The problem ______ city we are going to, Qingdao or Dalian, is not decided. 4. The thought occurred to him ______ he left his notebook in the reading room. 5. I have no idea ______ the project will be finished. 6. The teacher had no idea ______ was going on in the classroom. whether how which that when what 两种从句的本质的不同: 定语从句是形容词性的，它的功能是修饰先行词，描述它的性质或特征； 同