生物滤池净化含铁锰高氨氮地下水试验研究.docx

生物滤池净化含铁锰高氨氮地下水试验研究蔡言安 1,李 冬 1*,曾辉平 生物滤池净化含铁锰高氨氮地下水试验研究 蔡言安 1,李 冬 1*,曾辉平 1,罗亚红 1,张 杰 1,2 (1.北京工业大学,水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实 验室,北京 100124；2.哈尔滨工业大学,城市水资源与水环境国家重点试验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘要：以中试有机玻璃滤柱反应器进行伴生高浓度氨氮含铁锰地下水生物同步净化试验研究,结果表明,进水氨氮浓度高于 2.0mg/L 时,溶 解氧浓度是限制锰与氨氮去除的主要原因.下向流底部曝气过滤运行(气水逆向)可解决溶解氧不足的问题,但滤柱滤水能力有限;上向流底 部曝气过滤(气水同向)同样可以满足铁锰氨氮氧化需氧量,然而曝气扰动作用削弱了滤池过滤截留能力造成铁锰氧化物穿透滤层,致使滤 层出水铁锰浓度无法满足标准要求,曝气量越大,其滤池截留能力越弱. 关键词：除铁除锰；曝气生物滤；硝化作用；地下饮用水 中图分类号：X523 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)08-1993-05 Removal of iron, manganese and high ammonia from groundwater by biofilter. CAI Yan-an1, LI Dong1*, ZENG Hui-ping1, LUO Ya-hong1, ZHANG Jie1,2 (1.Key Laboratory of Beijing Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China；2.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(8)：1993~1997 Abstract：A pilot-scale biological filter was constructed to removal of iron, manganese and high ammonia simultaneously from groundwater. The results indicated that the failure of manganese and ammonia oxidation when the influent ammonia concentration was above 2.0mg/L without extra aeration. Oxidation of iron, manganese and ammonia could be completed by downflow filtration with the aeration at the bottom of the filter bed, while the processing capacity was affected significantly and was not suitable for application of the biofilter. The upflow filtration with the same aeration mode could also met the oxygen demands of the oxidation process, however, the oxidized iron and manganese were easily taken out filter bed, causing high iron and manganese concentration in the effluent. For the upflow filtration with extra aeration at the bottom of the filter bed, the experiments demonstrated that the intercepting capacity of filter was damaged significantly by disturbance of aeration compared to the case of upflow filtration withou