《汽车用空气弹簧硫化模具设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

青岛理工大学琴岛学院专科毕业设计说明书（论文） I I 摘 要 随着我国橡胶制品工业的发展，橡胶制品的种类日益增多，产量日益扩大，促使着橡胶模具设计与制造由传统的经验设计到理论计算设计。尤其是橡胶生产设备的不断提高与生产工艺的不断改进，橡胶模具越来越多，模具的制造水平与模具复杂程度也越来越高越精致。高效率、自动化、精密、长寿命已经成为橡胶模具发展的趋势。我所设计的模具能过解决气孔、缺胶、充气尺寸变化大、帘线变稀劈缝等问题，还可以在空气弹簧上附设辅助气室，实现自控调节增、减充气量来调整弹簧的刚度和承载力的大小。这个模具对空气弹簧（甚至橡胶产品）的生产有很大的意义，可以提高空气弹簧中橡胶气囊的质量，因为橡胶气囊是空气弹簧的重要部件，它的质量是决定空气弹簧使用寿命的关键因素。从而使空气弹簧簧具有优良的弹性特性。 我国高速公路的迅速发展和运输量的增加以及对高性能客货车的需求，都对汽车的操纵稳定性、平顺性、安全性提出了更高的要求，空气悬架客车将逐渐得到广泛应用。此外，对公路养护的重视，也将使空气悬架在重型车市场的应用进一步扩大。 关键词：橡胶制品；模具；空气弹簧 I I PAGE I Abstract Along with the development of rubber industry in China, the kinds of rubber products, expanding production and makes the rubber mold design and manufacturing from the traditional experience design to the theoretical calculation of the design. Especially in rubber production equipment constantly improve with the continuous improvement of production technology, rubber mold, more and more mold manufacturing level and the degree of the mould complex, more and more is also high, the more elaborate. High efficiency, automation, precision, long life has already become the trend of the development of the rubber mold. I the design of the mould can solve porosity, lack of plastic, inflatable dimension change is big, the cord is thinning problem such as crack, can also be on the air spring with auxiliary chamber, realize automatic adjustment increase, decreases your to adjust the size of the spring stiffness and bearing capacity. The rapid development of highway in our country and the increase of traffic and the demand for high-performance van, all on vehicle handling stability and ride comfort, safety, put forward higher requirements, air suspension bus will gradually used widely. In addition, the recognition of highway maintenance, also will make the application of air suspension in heavy truck market to further expand. Key words：Rubber products; The mold; Air spring 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 17179 摘 要 I 27615 1 引 言 1 12931 1.1汽车用空气弹簧胶囊在国内外的发展 1 10764 1.2硫化工序工艺规程