初中英语语句子种类和类型.pptVIP

D. “there be” 的特殊的表达方式 1.There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry. 跟他生气是没有用的。 There-be结构 2. There is no use doing 做某事是没有用的 There is no use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。 3. There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。 There-be结构 II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 定义：只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。 All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try. The man dressed in black seems to be a spy. 简单句 例句： 定义：包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词and;then;but;or;orelse;so;for;while;when;both…and;either…or;neither…nor;not only…,but also;as well as等来连接。 并列句 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. Don’t be late, for there is a meeting. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. He works hard while his brother is a lazybone. He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came. 并列句 例句： 定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，即复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。主句是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在，而从句仅是全句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 复合句 复合句-关联词 引导从句的关联词有7类： 1）从属连词：有whether,when,although,because,if等。如： I don’t know whether he will be able come tomorrow. 2）疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what。如： Who he is doesn’t concern me. 3）疑问副词：when,where,why,how。如： I can’t understand why he is so late. 复合句-关联词 4）关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that。如： Nobody who understands the subject would say such a thing. 5）关系副词：when,where,why。如： She would like to live in a country where it never snows. 6）缩合连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,that,whichever。如： Show me what you have written. 7）缩合连接副词：whenever,where,wherever,however。如：Whenever he goes out,he always takes his umbrella. 主语从句 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 例句： What she did is not yet known. Whoever comes is welcome. It is said that he’s got married. How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 表语从句 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词有疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、从属连词等。 例句： The problem is who we can get to r