名词单复数(不可数名词).ppt

7. I have lots of_____（tomato） here.8. The_____（leaf） on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_____（child） are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_____（dictionary） look new.12. They are_____（woman） doctors. 2.不可数名词 1) 物质类不可数名词： 液体类不可数名词： tea, ink, juice, coffee B.食品类不可数名词： fish, chicken, chocolate, honey 2) 抽象名词： work, wealth, homework 1.不可数名词没有复数形式 rice(不能说rices) bread(不能说breads) 不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是 数词+量词+of+名词。如： a cup of tea three pieces of paper 2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配 a box of milk(不能说a milk) a bottle of water(不能说a water) a glass of orange juice a cup of tea a glass of milk a bowl of soup 虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。 如：three cups of coffee, five bottles of water 虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。 如：three cups of coffee 3.some,any可以与不可数名词连用 some tea some bread some fish some bread 这些不可数名词你都记住了吗？ rice 米饭 bread 面包 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 congee 粥 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 duck 鸭肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 water 水 milk 牛奶 fish 鱼肉 1. How many________（sheep） are there on the hill? 　　2. There is some________（food） in the basket. 　　3. The baby has only two________（tooth） now. 　　4. There is a lot of________（water） in the bottle. 　　5. There are five________（people ） in his family. 　　 6. Let‘s take________（photo）， OK? 11. I see you have a few white____（hair）。 14. There are many_____（fox） in the picture. 15. I would like some apple____（juice）。 .不可数名词只作单数看待 1)Some soup is in the bowl. 2)A: What’s on the plate? B: There’s some chicken. A: What’s this? B: It’s an egg. A: What are these in the basket? B: They are grapes. A: Guess what’s in the glass? B: There is some coke. Oh,我明白了，谓语是随名词数的变化而变化，名词的数与谓语保持一致，即主谓一致。 1)当名词是单数时，谓语用单数形式。 There is a cake on the plate. 2)当名词是复数时，谓语用复数形式。 There are two apples on the plate. 3)不可数名词当作单数对待。 There is some beef on the plate. 知识回顾Knowledge Review