翻译中的遣词用字(zhu).pptVIP

C-E@E-C的遣词用字 2012-09 Lead-in 一座古塔阴森森地矗立在山腰上。 An ancient pagoda frowns on the mountainside． 他摸索着把门打开。 He fumbled the door open． 这个人私贩鸦片。 This man is a trafficker of opium. 暴风雨狂袭了一阵后停了。 The storm raved itself out． 我的姐姐又因为我不爱整洁而向我唠叨了。 My sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness． 这个案子很难办，但那个受审的人已事先得到律师的仔细指点。 It was a difficult case，but the man on trial has been carefully primed by his lawyer． “拳头产品” ≠ fist product (clench one’s fist; shake one’s fist等表示“生气”、“愤怒”或者“侵略性” ) 拳头产品＝ knockout product (knockout: outstanding, impressive person or thing 引人注目的人或事） 临危不惧：brave （意大利语），bold（古英语），courageous （古法语），valorous, valiant(拉丁语) 表示“生气”/“发怒”： angry表示一般生气；irate表示怒形于色；indignant表示义愤；wrathful表示盛怒；enraged表示狂怒；infuriated表示因忿恨而愤怒之意；incensed则有激怒之意。 表示“切”/“割”这一动作的动词，有：cut, chop, slice, mince, hack, hew, pare, slash, whittle, prune, truncate, incise, excise; chisel 等等。 表示“走”/“步行”这种动作的，有下面一些词：walk, go, stroll, saunter, trudge, plod, toddle, stride, march, trot, strut, stalk, shuffle, wobble, amble等。 一词多义@一词多用 Soams shook her hand and went downstairs. 索姆斯跟她握一下手就下楼去了。 He never read a book in his life and …still writes a schoolboy hand. 他一生从来没有读过一本书，……写的字还像学童的手笔。 It would be like trying to make the hands of clock move backwards to its ticking. 这无异是想使时钟的指针向后倒转。 Mr. Hunter suddenly failed, and all hands in the mill were turned off. 罕特先生突然破了产，工厂的所有职工都被解雇。 Story [1] 事件、事情、情况、情形等 This war is becoming the most important story of this generation. It is quite another story now. [2] 报道、消息、电讯等 Last December, the Post first reported probes were being made in wade of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story. [3] 内情、内容、真相等 Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story. [4] 传说、说法等 He’ll be very happy if that story holds up. [5] 热门、有意的渲染、谎言等 The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American television. [6] 身世、遭遇等 The Rita Hayworth story is one of the saddest. [7] 情节、案情等 young man came to Scotti’s office