非饱和土土-水特征曲线的温度效应-岩土力学.pdf

第 31 卷第 4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.31 No.4 20 10 年 4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 20 10 文章编号：1000－7598 (20 10) 04 －1055－06 非饱和土土-水特征曲线的温度效应 蔡国庆，赵成刚，刘 艳 (北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044) 摘 要：基于热力学的理论，利用 van Genuchten 的土-水特征曲线表达式，建立了一种能考虑温度影响的土-水特征曲线方 程，并给出了推导过程。该表达式综合考虑了温度对表面张力和浸润系数的影响。相对于根据试验数据拟合的表达式，该表 达式具有更加坚实的理论基础，更具适用性和一般性。选用 MX-80 斑脱土和黄土土样的试验结果，将该方程预测结果和试 验结果进行了比较；可以看到，所提出的方程能较好地反映非饱和土土-水特征曲线随温度而变化的情况。 关 键 词：非饱和土；热力学；土-水特征曲线；温度效应 中图分类号：TU41 文献标识码：A Temperature effects on soil-water characteristic curve of unsaturated soils CAI Guo-qing, ZHAO Cheng-gang, LIU Yan (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: The thermodynamic based expression of suction for unsaturated soils was presented. This expression can consider the temperature effects on suction for both surface tension and wetting coefficients. On contrast of expressions by experimental data fitting, its theoretical basis was more strict, and hence it had broader applicability. By adopting the van Genuchten expression of soil-water characteristic curve, a new model considering the temperature effects was established. Based on the experiments of MX-80 bentonite and loess, model predictions were co