带通和带拒滤波器.ppt

* * * * 微波通訊系統設計 Author:Man-Long Her 14-* 第10單元 帶通與帶拒濾波器之設計與製作 帶通與帶拒濾波器之設計與製作 Band Pass Filter Design Transformation form Low Pass to Band Pass Frequency Elements Transformation form Low Pass to Band Pass Band Pass Filter Design Shunt Element becomes Parallel-Resonant Series Element becomes Series-Resonant BPF Frequency and Impedance Scaling For Parallel-Resonant Branches: For Series-Resonant Branches: Where R=The Final Load Impedance B=3-dB Bandwidth fo=The Center Frequency Ln=normalized Inductor Cn=normalized Capacitor Summary of the Bandpass Filter Design Procedure 1. Transfer the Bandpass requirements into equivalent low-pass requirements. 2. Refer to the low-pass attenuation curves provided in order to find a response that meets the requirements of step1. 3. Find the corresponding low-pass prototype and write it down. 4. Transform the low-pass network into a bandpass configuration. 5. Scale the bandpass configuration in both impedance and frequency. BPF Design Example Ex. Design a BPF with the following requirement fo = 75 MHz BW3 dB = 7 MHz BW45 dB = 35 MHz Passband Ripple = 1 dB RS = 50 ohms RL = 100 ohms Sol: 參考13-22頁之右圖可知，n = 3時之Chebyshev 可滿足設計之需求。 參考相關書本可得低通濾波器之雛形電路圖。 將前面所得之低通濾波器之雛形電路圖轉成帶通濾波器之 雛形電路。 Low-Pass Prototype Band-Pass Prototype 參考14-4頁可得 二階帶通濾波器 帶通濾波器可由低通與高通濾波器串連而成 簡易二階 RLC 被動帶通濾波器 Band Rejection Filter Design Design approach similar to band pass filter Transformation form Low Pass to Band Rejection Shunt Element becomes Shunt Series-Resonant Circuits Series Element becomes Series Parallel-Resonant Circuit BRF Frequency and Impedance Scaling For Series-Resonant Branches: For Parallel-Resonant Branches: Where R = The Final Load Impedance B = 3-dB Bandwidth fo = The Center Frequency Ln = normalized Inductor Cn = normalized Capacitor 70 MHz 帶通濾波器 帶通濾波器之頻率響應量測結果 帶通濾波器之輸出入返回損耗量測結果 帶通濾波器之介入耗損量測結果 * * * * 微波通訊系統設計 Author:Man-Long Her 14-* * * * *