非谓语动词知识点.docVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词的概念 to do 表示目的和将来 非谓语动词 doing 表示主动和进行 done 表示被动和完成 若该动词为不及物动词，则只表示完成 二、非谓语动词的时态和语态 不定式 现在分词、动名词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing done 一般被动式 to be done being done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done Having done 完成被动式 to have been done Having been done 三、非谓语动词的做题步骤： 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。 练习： A 1.He is said_______abroad, but I don’t know where he studied. to study B.to be studied C.to be studying D.to have studied The book is said_____into English soon. we’re looking forward to it. to translate B.to be translated C.to be translating D.to have been translated B but except besides He did nothing but______. sleeping B.to sleep C.slept D.sleep He said nothing but_____there. stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand I have no choice but______up this bad behavior. give B.to give C.giving D.given 红do白do原则 do does did but do done except doing besides to do 动词不定式在but,except,besides后面时，如果这几个词前有do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to；否则带to. 口诀：前面有do,后面无to; 前面无do,后面有to. 如：have no choice but to do sth.　没有别的选择，只好做… 另外,can’t choose/help but(只好); other than; can’t but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省to He can’t choose but stay on. 分词作状语：“题号小横线”题 第一层次： _____the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen ______the homework, we went home. Finished B.Having finished C.To finish D.Finishing ______enough, ice can change into water. Heating B.Heated C.Being heated D.Having heated 第二层次： Watching TV, _________. a stranger came in B.the phone rang C.Mum was cooking in the kitchen D.I ate sunflower seeds _______the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. Seeing .B. When I saw C.Seen D.Having seen 第三层次：