有限差分法在静态电磁场计算中的应用.pdfVIP

2009 年 4 月 电子测试 Ap r . 2009 第 4 期 EL EC TRON IC T EST N O . 4 有限差分法在静态电磁场计算中的应用 余定峰 , 李 　超 (武汉大学电子信息学院　湖北 　武汉 　430072) 摘 　要 :介绍了采用有限差分法求解特殊边界条件下二维静态电场问题 ,并将电磁场数值方法的思想体现在处理 过程中。对场域中的电势、电位进行了具体的分析和计算 ,给出了用 C 语言进行编程计算得到场量数据的流程图, 最后利用 MATLAB 强大的绘图功能对结果进行可视化 。由文章研究问题所得图形结果可以清晰的看出静电场中 的电势线及电场线的分布 ,同时也验证了电场线与等电位线相互垂直 , 以及电势在媒质分界面连续的经典理论 。 关键词 :有限差分法 ; 电势 ; 迭代 ; C 程序 ; MA TL AB 中图分类号 :O44 　　文献标识码 :A Applic ation of finit e diff erenc e metho d in c alculating of ele ctric and ma gnetic field p roblem Yu Dingfeng , Li Chao 　　 ( School of Elect ronic Information , Wuhan U niver sit y , Wuhan 430079) Abstract :The finit e diff erence met ho d for solving t he t wodimen sio nal st atic elect ric fiel d p ro b lem in sp ecial boun dary condition s i s int ro duced ,and t he t hought of numerical met ho ds of elec t ro magnetic fiel d i s embo died in t he t reat ment p roce ss. A concret e analy si s and calculation of t he elect ric fiel d an d p ot ential in t he given do main i s car ried out ,and t he flow chart u sing C p ro gram to obt ain t he elect ric fiel d dat a i s given in t hi s p ap er . At la st ,MA TL ABs powerf ul grap hic f unction i s u sed to vi sualize t he re sult s. Accor din g to t he grap hic re sult s ,we can clearly see t he di st ribution of t he elect ric fiel d and t he pot ential in a st atic elect ric fiel d ,meanw hile ,t he cla ssi cal t heory t hat t he equip ot ential line s and t he elect ric fiel d line s are p erp endicular ,a s well a s t he p ot ential at t h