英语简单句的五种本句型.pptVIP

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  • 2019-10-28 发布于江苏
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英语的基本句型 1. 主语 ( Subject ) 表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或doing短语等充当。 例如: 1. My teacher hates telling lies. (指老师这个人) 2. Great changes have taken place in China in the past thirty years.所发生的事情— 变化) 2. 谓语 ( Predicate ) 说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念: 及物动词:后面直接接宾语的动词; 不及物动词:后面不能直接接宾语的动词。 例如: 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film. 3. 宾语 ( Object ) 常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或doing短语等充当。 例如: 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it. 4. 表语 ( Predicative ) 与系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质特征等。 常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。 英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等。 例如: 1. Her grandfather is an engineer. 2. The two countries were at war then. 3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the car. 5. 定语 ( Attributive ) 常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如: 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine. 6. 状语 ( Adverbial ) 常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等;修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如:1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping. 7. 宾语补足语 ( Object Complement ) 常指补充说明宾语的成分,逻辑上与宾语是“主谓” 关系。常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词短语等充当。 例如: 1. She keeps the house clean every day. 2. Nobody calls me a liar. 3. We last saw him playing on the playground. 五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry? 祈使句的主语一般都省略掉 一  主语+不及物动词 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It will snow. Can you fly? 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind. 3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up. 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well? 二 主语+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+

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