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时间状语从句
时间状语从句的每类引导词的特点
一、从属连词: when ,while , as,till/until ,not ...until ,before , after ,since 等。
1、when ,while ,as 的区别:
1)- I ’m going to the post office.
- _________ you ’re there, can you get me some stamps?(1999全国 )
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
2) We do not necessarily grow wiser________ we grow older.
A. as B. when C. while D. that
我可以先告知大家这两个题的答案:第一题应选择 B,第二题应选择 A 。
When, while, as 三者之间的关系可以归纳为三种情况:
(1) 我们是兄弟:三者均可表示 “当…… 的时候 ”。
公式: as/when/while+ 持续性 / 状态性动词(进行时态或者 be+形容词)
Plumber: I ’m sorry I was late.
Man: While we were waiting for you, I taught my wife how to swim.
水暖工:很抱歉我来晚了。
男人:我们等你的时候,我教我太太学游泳。
(2) 我们要孤立他: as 和 when 都可与终止性动词连用, while 只能与延续性动词连用。
公式: as/when+ 短暂性动词
① I told my children when Lincoln was your age he walked twelve miles to school everyday. But my son said,
“That ’s nothing. When he was your age, he was president. ”
我告诉我的孩子: 当林肯你那么大岁数时他每天走 12 英里去学校, 我儿子说, “那没什么, 当他你那么
大岁数时已经当总统了” 。
② Just as / Just when / When Li Y uchun stopped her car, a crowd of her fans ran up to her like those who saw
pork chops after they had been hungry for 10 years.
就当李宇春把车停下来的时候,她的一群粉丝像饿了十年后见到猪排似的跑向前去。
(3) 咱们三国鼎立: as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生 ,可翻译为 一边一边“ ”或者 “随着 ”;在建议某
人在做某事儿的同时趁机做其他事情时,多用 while ,可以翻译为 趁机“ ”;when 可指主、从句所述动作
先后发生。如:
He was running at the nose as he was eating noodles. (在表示“一边一边”时,主从句主语往往一致,
两个动作同时进行)
他一边吃面条一边流鼻涕。 (一边一边)
As our society is developing, people are paying more and more attention to our living environment. 随着社会
的发展,人们对我们的生存环境问题越来越关注了。
(表示逐渐变化的过程,通常翻译为“随着” 。英语作文常用结构。 )
Strike while the irons hot. 趁热打铁。(“趁机”,暗含着建议要利用状语从句动作的时机,干别的事
儿)
When he looked back, the girl d
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