William_Wordsworth(英美文选)-公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

* * All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) A major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworths masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem to Coleridge. Wordsworth was Englands Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), poet critic, was born in Ottery St. Mary, Devonshire, the son of a clergy man. The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge lived nearby, and the three men became known as “Lake Poets”. 骚赛，柯立基也居住在同一地城，三人并称为“湖畔诗人”他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派”。 Lyrical Ballads （抒情歌谣集）是英國浪漫時期文學兩大詩人 ── 華滋華斯 (William Wordsworth) 以及柯立基 (Samuel Taylor Coleridge) ── 的共同心血結晶，收錄包括華滋華斯著名的〈丁騰修道院〉 (Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey) 和柯立基的鉅作〈古舟子詠〉 (The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) 。它的出版具有劃時代性的意義，揮別了18世紀波普 (Alexander Pope)、德萊頓(John Dryden)等新古典主義強調規則、次序、克制、理性、和諧、均衡等文學價值，這些「湖畔派詩人」轉而追求天賦的回溯、與自然的親近以及對於情感和想像力的內在開發，逐漸趨近日後心理分析學派關於幼時回憶與潛意識的絕對著墨。 The Prelude，which began in the 1790s,was completed in 1805 end. Many critics rank it as Wordsworth’s greatest work. England‘s Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人） 据希腊神话所述，当阿波罗快要追上达佛涅时，她变成了一棵月桂树。阿波罗随即把月桂作为他的标志，并决定把月桂枝条或桂冠作为给诗人及 优胜者的荣誉奖赏（见奥维德《变形记》第一卷）。 从阿波罗神话到英国的桂冠诗人，一脉相承，沿袭了国王和首领们供养宫廷诗人为其歌功颂德的古老传统。斯堪的纳维亚的吟唱诗人(skald)，威尔士的吟游诗人(bard)，盎格鲁—撒克逊的吟游诗人(scop)都和英格兰的桂冠诗人有相似之处，都依附于某个宫廷，为其服务。为宫廷娱乐而设的专职诗人，如威廉一世时的宫廷诗人，亨利一世时的御前诗人，到了亨利三世时，便成为王室诗人，成为英国皇家成员。 Life The