《塑料拉丝机辅机无级变速机构设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE w 毕业论文（设计） 论文题目 塑料拉丝机辅机无级变速机构设计 （英 文） Design on speed stepless mechanism for plastic drawbench of auxiliary e 摘 要 本课题主要研究塑料拉丝机辅机无级变速机构。拉丝机由于技术比较落后，不能保证收丝的卷筒实现无级变速，从而使塑料丝的线速度不断增大，最终导致塑料丝被拉断，极大地影响了拉丝的质量。所以，为了提高拉丝质量和生产效率，完善拉丝机整机的配置，使之在同类产品中具有较强的市场竞争力，我们必须设计出与主机相匹配的塑料拉丝机辅机和无级变速装置。 本次毕业设计对象是塑料拉丝机变速机构，该装置主要要实现塑料拉丝机的收丝卷筒无极变速。本装置主要由测量装置通过电压、电阻发生变化，从而使步进电机带动滚珠从而带动主电机上下移动使带轮中心距发生变化，从而压缩带轮的锥轮使它线速度发生变化，起到改变卷筒速度，最终达到无级变速目的。带传动具有以下特点：传动带具有挠性，能缓和冲击，吸收震动传动平稳噪音小，过载时传动带在轮缘上打滑，可以避免其他零件破坏，起到保护整体的作用；机构简单，制造安装精度要求低，制造成本低维护方便。 这种设计的优势在于：系统的响应速度较快，精度较高，步进电机可取δ=0.01~0.02mm。而且光电传感器解决了以往用位移传感器而带来的传感器以及塑料丝的磨损问题，增加了传感器的使用寿命的同时也解决了塑料丝因与位移传感器摩擦而使丝拉断这一技术难题，使拉出的塑料丝质量更好。 Abstract The main topic of plastic wire drawing machine Auxiliary Variable institutions. Backward because of technical drawing machine, wire reel can not guarantee to achieve continuously variable income, so that plastic wire speed is increasing, eventually leading plastic wire pulled off, which greatly affect the quality of the drawing. Therefore, in order to improve drawing quality and production efficiency, improve the configuration of machine drawing machine, making similar products with strong market competitiveness, we must work out the plastic to match the host machine and variable speed wire drawing machine device.  The graduation project is a plastic object drawing machine speed change mechanism, the device is mainly to achieve the closing of plastic wire drawing machine infinitely variable speed reel. The device consists of a voltage measurement device, resistance to change, so that the stepper motor drives the ball to move up and down the main motor driving the pulley center distance change, thus reducing the cone pulley wheel speed changes it has played Reel speed change, the ultimate aim to achieve continuously variable. Belt drives have the following characteristics: a flexible belt that can ease the impact, absorbs shock smooth transmission noise, overload on the belt slipping in the rim to