x5230普通铣床数控化改造毕业设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要对X5230普通铣床进行改造，首先分析铣床的加工特点和加工要求确定其主参数，运动和动力参数；根据主参数和改造要求进行主运动系统、进给系统和控制系统硬件电路设计。主要进行主运动系统和进给系统的机械结构改造及滚珠丝杠和步进电机的选型和校核；对于控制系统由于这里的改造要求是经济型数控铣床，所以采用步进电机开环控制，计算机系统采用高性价比的MCS-51系列单片扩展系统，主要进行中央处理单元的选择、存储器扩展和接口电路设计。 关键词： 数控技术；普通铣床；硬件电路；开环控制 Abstract This article mainly carries on the transformation to the X5230 general milling machine, first analyzes the vertical milling machine the processing characteristic and the processing request determines its host parameter, including movement and dynamic parameter; Carry on the host kinematic scheme according to the host parameter and the design request, enters for the system and the control system hardware circuit design. Mainly carries on the host kinematic scheme and enters for the system mechanism design and the ball bearing guide screw and electric stepping motor shaping and the examination; Regarding control system because here mainly aims at the economy numerical control milling machine the transformation of requirements, here uses electric stepping motor open-loop control, the computer system uses the high performance price compared to the MCS-51 series monolithic expansion system, mainly carries on the central processing element the choice, the memory expansion and the connection circuit design . Key words: Numerical control technology；General milling machine；Hardware circuit；Open-loop control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \p \h \z \u 1绪 论 ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1引言……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2国内外研究的现状……………………………………………………………… 1 1.3本文的选题及主要研究内容…………………………………………………… 2 1.3.1本文的选题……………………………………………………………… 2 1.3.2主要研究内容………………………………………………………… 2 2 X5230铣床总体改造方案及机械部分设计…………………………………………… 3 2.1 设计要求……………………………………………………………………… 3 2.1.1设计基本思路…………………………………………………………… 3 2.1.2设备改造前后性能指标………………………………………………… 4 2.2 改造方案的确定………………………………………………………………… 5 2.2.1改造目的………………………………………………………………….. 5 2.2.2总体方案设计…………………………………………………………… 5 2.3 传动系统改造设计与计算……………………………………………………… 6 2.3.1纵向进给系统的改造设计与计算…………………