(词汇学)Word-Formation分析解读.pptVIP

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  • 2019-10-28 发布于山东
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4. prefix﹢bound root: predict (v)预言,预示, descend (v)下降, contradict (v)反驳,同…矛盾, 5. bound root﹢suffix: tolerance(n)容忍, liberate(v)解放, diction(n)措辞, linguist(n)语言学家, 6.prefix﹢bound root﹢suffix: intolerable(adj)不可容忍的, descendant(n)后代, disruptive(adj)分裂的, (Ⅱ). Compounding: (合成) Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit, a compound word. 1. Noun Compounds: ( commonest ) One kind of classification is lexical: (1) N﹢N: nightschool(夜校),handbook(手册), (2) Adj﹢N: greenhouse(温室),blackboard(黑板), (3) V﹢N: driveway(机动车道),pickpocket(扒手), (4) Prep/adv﹢N: after-effect(后效),afternoon(下午), (5) gerund﹢N: living-room(起居室),walking-stick(拐杖), (6) present.p﹢N: ruling-class(统治阶级),floating-bridge(浮桥), (7) N﹢V: snowfall(下雪),daybreak(黎明), (8) N﹢gerund: handwriting(书写),book-learning(书本知识), (9) pron﹢N: he-goat(公山羊),she-cat(女猫), (10) V﹢Adv: make-up(构造;性格;化妆品),breakthrough(突破) The other kind of classification is syntactic: (1) Subject﹢predicate: sunrise(黎明), flashlight(闪光灯), working- people(劳动人民), (2) vt﹢object: pickpocket, reading-material,haircut,letter-writing, chopstick, pastime, (3) Subject﹢object: gas-light(汽灯):”gas produces light,” sugar-cane(甘蔗):”cane produces sugar,” (4) Appositive: manservant(男侍者),girl-friend(女朋友), 2. Adjective Compounds: One kind of classification is lexical: (1) N﹢Adj: life-long(终生的),world-famous(举世闻名的), (2) Adj﹢Adj: light-blue(浅蓝的),dead-alive(没精打采的), (3) Present.p﹢Adj: freezing-cold(冰冷的),smoking-hot(热气腾腾的), (4) N﹢present.p: peace-loving(爱和平的),English-speaking(

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