英语时态8种基本时态 讲解.pptVIP

基本结构 主语+be (was/were) +v- ing +其他成分 It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday. They were building a reservoir at this time last winter. 7.现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 I’ve finished this work. He has ever been to Australia. 表示过去某时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态通常与下列时间状语连用 up to now, in the past, recently, by… , for 5 years, since 1994, so far, already, yet, ever, just… 基本结构 主语+ have/has + P.P(动词过去分词) I have already read this book. Have you read…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. What have you read? 过去分词的不规则变化 do did done go went gone eat ate eaten come came come have had had see saw seen 注意 含有终止意义或暂短意义的动词不能与 for, since 引导的一般时间状语连用。（buy, begin, die, come, go , join, leave 等） I have had a book for 3 years. I have bought a book for 3 day. (wrong) He has been in the army for 3 years. He have joined the army for 3 years. (wrong) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) 8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。 基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here. 2）时间状语不同。 现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及“for+时间段”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用； 一般过去时则常与“时间段+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 Thank you! 英语8种基本时态讲解 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时　一般过去时　　 现在进行时　过去进行时 一般将来时　过去将来时 现在完成时　过去完成时 1．一般现在时： 句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋其他成分 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es 1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 2)表客观现实和普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . 3)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 注意： 一般现在时通常与always , often , usually 等频度副词以及 every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I alway