大学英语时态 1.pptVIP

英语时态讲座 　 何谓动词时态： 英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表达，这种动词形式称作动词时态。动作或状态发生的时间可以有“现在”、“过去”、“将来”、和“过去将来”四种,发生的方式有“一般”、“进行”、“完成”和“完成进行”四种。 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite Tense) 现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense) 一般将来时 (The Future Indefinite Tense) 现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense) 一般过去时 (The Past Indefinite Tense) 过去进行时 (The Past Continuous Tense) 过去将来时 (The Past Future Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 1.The sun rises in the east. 2.They are playing video games at the moment. 3.I have been in Beijing for half a year. 4.What were you doing at 4 yesterday afternoon? (一般现在时) (现在进行时) (现在完成时) （过去进行时） Make out what tenses they are. 5.By the time he was nine, he had spoken English very fluently. 6.She was sure she would make great progress in the future. 7. He will tell you something interesting. 8.The musician had a very nice piano in 1980. (过去完成时) （过去将来时） (一般将来时) （一般过去时） Now let’s analyze each tense. 一、一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite Tense) 1、用法: （1）表示经常反复发生的动作 Father often _______( go) to work on foot. goes （2）表示现在的状态或主语的特征 He _____(be) busy at the moment. is （3）表示客观真理、谚语等 Trains _____(run) faster than cars. run （4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ● We will go to the park if it _____________(not rain) tomorrow. ● We will leave for home as soon as the meeting _____(be) over tomorrow. (5) 表将来的时间 有些动词,如begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, dine, end, open, close, be等 Tomorrow is Friday. The train leaves at 10 p.m. doesn’t rain is 2、常与下列时间状语连用: 通常与表示频度（即动作发生的次数多少） 意义的副词或词组连用. For example: always, often, usually, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, now and then, once a month, twice a year, generally, etc 二、现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense) 1、用法： （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 The dog _________(run) after a cat now. is running （2）表示一阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定进行） They____________(build) the restaurant these days. (3) 表示按计划安排要发生的动作: I am leaving by the nigh