多方向照明下金属冲压字符图像融合算法-计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.pdf

30 9 Vol.30 No.9 2018 9 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Sep. 2018 多方向照明下金属冲压字符图像融合算法 * 向 忠, 张建峰, 钱 淼 , 吴震宇, 胡旭东 (浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院 杭州 310018) (meqiaomiao@zstu.edu.cn) 摘 要: 为增强金属冲压字符与背景之间的对比度, 降低背景信息对字符分割的干扰, 提高冲压字符分割的准确性 和稳定性, 提出一种基于多方向照明的图像融合算法. 首先利用4 个圆周均布的光源依次照明, 分别采集4 幅灰度图 像; 然后对采集到的图像进行背景均一化处理, 消除单向光源照明下光照分布不均的影响; 最后利用表面冲压凹陷 区域与平坦区域在不同照明方向上的表面灰度变化特性, 对 2 组相对照明方向上的背景均一化图像进行差值处理, 实现图像融合, 增强图像对比度. 实验结果表明, 与采用单光源照明方式相比, 该算法可有效地消除油渍、锈蚀等背 景干扰, 增强冲压字符与同色背景之间的对比度, 为冲压字符分割与识别奠定基础. 关键词: 冲压字符; 多方向照明; 图像融合; 图像增强 中图法分类号: TP391.41 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16901 Metal Stamping Character Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Multi-directional Illumination * Xiang Zhong, Zhang Jianfeng, Qian Miao , Wu Zhenyu, and Hu Xudong (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018) Abstract: Aim at enhancing the contrast between the metal stamping character (SC) and its background, to reduce the interference of the background information to improve the accuracy and stability of the SC seg- mentation, an image fusion algorithm based on multi-directional illumination is proposed. Firstly, four circumferentially uniform distributed light sources were adopted for acquiring images under different illu- mination directions by lighting up the lights one by one. And then a background homogenization process was implemented to eliminate the light intensity uneven distribution under unidirectional illumination. Finally, the reflection features at the depressi